Blepharophimosis Syndrome: Surgical Treatment Options Explored

Understanding the Condition

Blepharophimosis syndrome, a rare genetic condition, affects the shape of the eyelids. Patients with this condition often have narrow eyelids (blepharophimosis), excess skin folds covering the inner corners of the eyes (epicanthus), and far-apart eyes (telecanthus).

Surgical Intervention

In cases where conservative measures are ineffective, surgical treatment may be necessary to address the cosmetic and functional concerns associated with blepharophimosis syndrome. Surgery is typically performed during childhood to achieve optimal results.

Medial Canthoplasty for Epicanthus and Telecanthus Correction

Medial canthoplasty is a surgical procedure commonly used to correct epicanthus and telecanthus. The surgeon makes an incision near the medial canthus (inner corner of the eye) and releases the underlying medial canthal tendon, allowing for the repositioning of the eyelids and the reduction of the distance between the eyes.

Traditional Two-Stage Surgical Approach

Traditionally, blepharophimosis syndrome surgery has been performed in two stages. The first stage involves a medial canthoplasty to address the epicanthus and telecanthus. The second stage, typically performed several months later, focuses on correcting any residual blepharophimosis by removing excess eyelid skin.